{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate today's movie theaters.

The most significant jump-scare the cinema world has experienced in 2025? The return of horror as a main player at the UK film market.

As a style, it has impressively exceeded previous years with a 22% rise compared to last year for the UK and Irish box office: £83.7 million in 2025, versus £68.6 million last year.

“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” notes a cinema revenue expert.

The top performers of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2m), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98 million) and 28 Years Later (£15.54 million) – have all remained in the cinemas and in the popular awareness.

Although much of the expert analysis centers on the standout quality of prominent auteurs, their successes point to something shifting between moviegoers and the style.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” says a film distribution executive.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But apart from creative value, the ongoing appeal of spooky films this year indicates they are giving audiences something that’s greatly desired: catharsis.

“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” notes a film commentator.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams in 28 Years Later, one of the big horror hits of 2025.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” remarks a noted author of classic monster stories.

Against a current events featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits resonate a bit differently with viewers.

“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” states an star from a successful fright film.

“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”

From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.

Experts reference the surge of German expressionism after the WWI and the turbulent times of the post-war Germany, with movies such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and a pioneering fright film.

Subsequently came the economic crisis of the 30s and classic monster movies.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.

“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”

The classic Dr Caligari captured the chaotic spirit of the early 20th century.

The phantom of border issues influenced the just-premiered rural fright The Severed Sun.

The creator clarifies: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”

Arguably, the current era of praised, culturally aware scary films started with a sharp parody launched a year after a contentious political era.

It ushered in a recent surge of innovative filmmakers, including several notable names.

“It was a hugely exciting time,” recalls a director whose project about a violent prenatal entity was one of the time's landmark films.

“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”

The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

An influential satire from 2017 launched modern horror with social commentary.

At the same time, there has been a revival of the underrated horror works.

Recently, a new cinema opened in a major city, showing cult classics such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the late-80s version of Dr Caligari.

The renewed interest of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the venue creator, a direct reaction to the algorithmic content churned out at the box office.

“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he explains.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Scary movies continue to disrupt conventions.

“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” says an expert.

In addition to the re-emergence of the insane researcher motif – with multiple versions of a well-known story upcoming – he predicts we will see scary movies in the near future addressing our modern concerns: about AI’s dominance in the near future and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.

At the same time, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which depicts the events of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after the nativity, and features well-known actors as the divine couple – is set for release later this year, and will certainly create waves through the faith-based groups in the United States.</

Erica Meyer
Erica Meyer

A tech journalist based in Stockholm, covering Nordic startups and digital transformation with over a decade of experience.